Hướng dẫn làm Radio Online bằng ShoutCast ( giống TPR )

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TeenPhanRang

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Đăng lúc 24-10-11 23:23:40 |Hiện toàn bài

Do thấy Shoutcast dường như ở Việt Nam vẫn chưa phổ biến nên mình mạn phép viết 1 bài viết đơn giản để hướng dẫn anh em tự làm 1 Server Radio Online riêng cho mình , có thể còn gọi là còn gọi là Radio Station . Cũng có nhiều chương trình và phần mềm để hỗ trợ việc này , mình xin chọn ShoutCast của hãng NULL SOFT ( anh em nào xài Winamp thì chắc biết ) . CÁCH 1 :

Yêu cầu : Anh em có 1 máy tính kết nối mạng ( càng nhanh càng tốt ) , có kiến thức cơ bản về tin học . Có thể login vào Modem để mở port ( NAT port ) để mọi người có thể kết nối đến máy tính của bạn .
Bước 1 : đầu tiên là ta tải về các công cụ cần để làm :

Vào http://www.shoutcast.com/broadcast-tools - đây là trang cung cấp các tool để anh em làm server cũng như truyền nhạc lên server .

2 công cụ cần thiết

Chúng ta sẽ tìm : SHOUTcast DNAS 2.0

chọn phiên bản phù hợp với máy của mình ( ở đây máy mình là 32 bit )

Anh em download về , cài đặt bình thường

xong rồi thì tiếp tục nào :
ta vào start menu để tìm SHOUTCAST DNAS , chọn edit shoutcast...config .

thế là hiện ra 1 đống không biết gì luôn ...
; SHOUTcast Distributed Network Audio Server configuration file

; Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Nullsoft, Inc.

; All Rights Reserved.

; Last modified Mar 17 2004

; If you want to manage multiple configurations, just copy

; this file to another name, and run sc_serv with that name

; such as:

; sc_serv.exe sc_leet.conf

; ***************************

; Required stuff

; ***************************

; MaxUser.  The maximum number of simultaneous listeners allowed.

; Compute a reasonable value for your available upstream bandwidth (i.e. if

; you have 256kbps upload DSL, and want to broadcast at 24kbps, you would

; choose 256kbps/24kbps=10 maximum listeners.)  Setting this value higher

; only wastes RAM and screws up your broadcast when more people connect

; than you can support.

MaxUser=32

; Password.  While SHOUTcast never asks a listener for a password, a

; password is required to broadcast through the server, and to perform

; administration via the web interface to this server.  This server should

; consist of only letters and numbers, and is the same server your broadcaster

; will need to enter in the SHOUTcast Source Plug-in for Winamp.  THIS VALUE

; CANNOT BE BLANK.

Password=changeme -> đổi cái này

; PortBase. This is the IP port number your server will run on.  The

; value, and the value + 1 must be available.  If you get a fatal error when

; the DNAS is setting up a socket on startup, make sure nothing else on the

; machine is running on the same port (telnet localhost portnumber -- if you

; get connection refused then you're clear to use that port).  Ports < 1024

; may require root privledges on *nix machines.  The default port is 8000.

PortBase=8000

; ***************************

; Optional Parameters

; ***************************

; ***************************

; Logging configuration

; ***************************

; LogFile: file to use for logging. Can be '/dev/null' or 'none'

; or empty to turn off logging. The default is ./sc_serv.log

; on *nix systems or sc_serv_dir\sc_serv.log on win32.

; Note: on win32 systems if no path is specified the location is

; in the same dir as the executable, on *nix systems it is in the

; current directory.

LogFile=sc_serv.log

; RealTime displays a status line that is updated every second

; with the latest information on the current stream (*nix and win32

; console systems only)

RealTime=1

; ScreenLog controls whether logging is printed to the screen or not

; on *nix and win32 console systems. It is useful to disable this when

; running servers in background without their own terminals. Default is 1

ScreenLog=1

; ShowLastSongs specifies how many songs to list in the /played.html

; page.  The default is 10.  Acceptable entries are 1 to 20.

ShowLastSongs=10

; TchLog decides whether or not the DNAS logfile should track yp

; directory touches.  Adds and removes still appear regardless of

; this setting.

; Default is yes

; TchLog=yes

; WebLog decides whether or not hits to http:// on this DNAS will

; be logged.  Most people leave this off because the DSP plug-in

; uses http:// calls to update titles and get the listener count,

; which takes up a lot of log space eventually.  If you want to

; see people making hits on your admin.cgi or index pages, turn

; this back on.  Note that this setting does NOT affect XML stats

; counters for hits to http:// pages.

; Default is no.

; WebLog=no

; W3CEnable turns on W3C Logging.  W3C logs contain httpd-like accounts

; of every track played for every listener, including byte counts those listeners

; took.  This data can be parsed with tools like Analog and WebTrends, or given

; to third parties like Arbitron and Measurecast for their reporting systems.

; Default is Yes (enabled).

W3CEnable=Yes

; W3CLog describes the name of the logfile for W3C logging.  Default logfile is

; sc_w3c.log, in the same directory wherever the DNAS gets started from.

W3CLog=sc_w3c.log

; ***************************

; Network configuration

; ***************************

; SrcIP, the interface to listen for source connections on (or to make relay

; connections on if relaying). Can and usually will be ANY or 127.0.0.1

; (Making it 127.0.0.1 will keep other machines from being able to

; broadcast using your shoutcast server )

SrcIP=ANY

; DestIP, IP to listen for clients on (and to contact yp.shoutcast.com)

; can and usually will be be ANY. If your machine has multiple IP addresses,

; set this to the one you want it to be accessed by.

DestIP=ANY

; Yport, port to connect to yp.shoutcast.com on. For people behind caching

; webproxies, change this to the alternate port (666 is what it might be,

; check www.shoutcast.com if you have problems). Otherwise, leave this at 80.

; We're actively working on re-opening port 666, but as of release the only

; working port is port 80.

Yport=80

; NameLookups.  Specify 1 to perform reverse DNS on connections.

; This option may increase the time it takes to connect to your

; server if your DNS server is slow.  Default is 0 (off).

NameLookups=0

; RelayPort and RelayServer specify that you want to be a relay server.

; Relay servers act as clients to another server, and rebroadcast.

; Set RelayPort to 0, RelayServer to empty, or just leave these commented

; out to disable relay mode.

; RelayPort=8000

; RelayServer=192.168.1.58

; ***************************

; Server configuration

; ***************************

; AdminPassword.  This password (if specified) changes the

; behavior of Password to be a broadcast-only password, and

; limits HTTP administration tasks to the password specified

; here.  The broadcaster, with the password above, can still

; log in and view connected users, but only the AdminPassword

; will grant the right to kick, ban, and specify reserve hosts.

; The default is undefined (Password allows control for both

; source and admin)

; AdminPassword=adminpass - cái này nữa

; AutoDumpUsers controls whether listeners are disconnected if the source

; stream disconnects. The default is 0.

AutoDumpUsers=0

; AutoDumpSourceTime specifies how long, in seconds, the source stream is

; allowed to be idle before the server disconnects it. 0 will let the source

; stream idle indefinately before disconnecting. The default is 30.

AutoDumpSourceTime=30

; ContentDir specifies the directory location on disk of where to stream

; on-demand content from.  Subdirectories are supported as of DNAS 1.8.2.

; Default is ./content, meaning a directory named content in the same directory

; as where sc_serv was invoked from.

; ContentDir=./content

; IntroFile can specify a mp3 file that will be streamed to listeners right

; when they connect before they hear the live stream.

; Note that the intro file MUST be the same samplerate/channels as the

; live stream in order for this to work properly. Although bitrate CAN

; vary, you can use '%d' to specify the bitrate in the filename

; (i.e. C:\intro%d.mp3 would be C:\intro64.mp3 if you are casting at 64kbps).

; The default is no IntroFile

; IntroFile=c:\intro%d.mp3

; BackupFile can specify a mp3 file that will be streamed to listeners over

; and over again when the source stream disconnects. AutoDumpUsers must be

; 0 to use this feature. When the source stream reconnects, the listeners

; are rejoined into the live broadcast.

; Note that the backup file MUST be the same samplerate/channels as the

; live stream in order for this to work properly. Although bitrate CAN

; vary, you can use '%d' to specify the bitrate in the filename

; (i.e. C:\backup%d.mp3 would be C:\backup32.mp3 if you are casting at 32kbps).

; The default is no BackupFile

; BackupFile=C:\intro%d.mp3

; TitleFormat specifies a format string for what title is sent to the listener.

; For example, a string of 'Justin Radio' forces the title 'Justin Radio' even

; when the source changes the title. You can use up to one '%s' in the string

; which lets you contain the title from the source. For example, if your

; TitleFormat is 'Justin Radio: %s', and the source plug-in's title is

; 'Billy plays the blues', then the net title is

; 'Justin Radio: Billy plays the blues'. Note: only works on non-relay servers.

; The default is no format string.

; TitleFormat=Justin Radio: %s

; URLFormat specifies a format string for what url is sent to the listener.

; Behaves like TitleFormat (see above).

; The default is no format string.

; URLFormat=http://www.server.com/redirect.cgi?url=%s

; PublicServer can be always, never, or default (the default, heh)

; Any setting other than default will override the public status

; of the source plug-in or of a SHOUTcast server that is being relayed.

PublicServer=default

; AllowRelay determines whether or not other SHOUTcast servers will be

; permitted to relay this server.  The default is Yes.

AllowRelay=Yes

; AllowPublicRelay, when set to No, will tell any relaying servers not

; to list the server in the SHOUTcast directory (non-public), provided

; the relaying server's Public flag is set to default.  The default is

; Yes.

AllowPublicRelay=Yes

; MetaInterval specifies how often, in bytes, metadata sent.

; You should really leave this at the default of 8192, but the option is

; provided anyway.

MetaInterval=8192

; *****************************

; Access Control

; *****************************

; ListenerTimer is a value in minutes of maximum permitted time for

; a connected listener.  If someone is connected for longer than this

; amount of time, in minutes, they are disconnected.  When undefined,

; there is no limit defined.  Default is undefined.

; ListenerTimer=600

; BanFile is the text file sc_serv reads and writes to/from

; for the list of clients prohibited to connect to this

; server.  It's automatically generated via the web

; interface.

; BanFile=sc_serv.ban

; RipFile is the text file sc_serv reads and writes to/from

; for the list of client IPs which are *ALWAYS* permitted

; to connect to this server (useful for relay servers).

; This file is automatically generated via the web

; interface.  Note that if your server is FULL, and someone

; from a Reserved IP connects, the DNAS will force the person

; listening for the longest time off to make room for the new

; connection.

; RipFile=sc_serv.rip

; RIPOnly, when set to Yes, will only allow IP addresses listed in the Reserved

; IP list to connect and relay.  All other connections for listening will be denied.

; This is really only useful for servers whose sole purpose is to provide the

; primary feed to all public relays.  Setting this value to Yes also forces the

; server into Private mode, since listing this server in the directory would

; be pointless.  Default is No.

; RIPOnly=No

; *****************************

; Extended Logging

; *****************************

; The old features previously at this location, HistoryLog and CurrentLog, are

; no longer used and succeded by W3C Logging and XML, respectively.

; ***************************

; Mass Configuration

; ***************************

; Unique: assigns a variable name for use in any config item which points to a

; file.  Useful for servers running lots of SHOUTcast servers that have similar

; configuration parameters, excepting logfile names, banfile names, etc.  Any

; parameter that takes a pathname can include the character $, which will

; substitute $ for the variable assigned here.  Keep in mind that the unique

; variable can only be used after it is defined, so don't try to use a unique

; variable substitution in a path before you define it.  For example, you

; could set:

; Unique=my_server

; and then define Log=/usr/local/shoutcast/$.log in an included configuration

; file.  Default is Unique=$, so that by default any file with $ in the name

; won't substitute anything at all.

; Include: instructs the sc_serv to read from the named configuration file,

; *at the point of insertion of the Include statement*, and process as though

; the included file was part of itself.  Note that all configuration parameters

; in the DNAS config file are processed first to last, so if an item is defined

; twice in a configuration, the last item to process will be the one that takes

; effect.  For this reason, it's usually a good idea to use the Includes first

; in a config file.

; example:

; Include=/usr/local/shoutcast/common.conf

; Default is not applicable.

; *****************************

; Tweaks

; *****************************

;

; DON'T MESS WITH THIS STUFF UNLESS YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING.

; DON'T COMPLAIN TO US IF YOU MESS WITH IT AND THINGS BREAK.

; HAVE A NICE DAY.

; CpuCount is used to explicitly limit the DNAS to dominating a finite

; amount of processors in multiprocessor systems.  By default,

; SHOUTcast creates one thread for every processor it detects in the

; host system, and assigns listeners equally across all the threads.

; In the event SHOUTcast doesn't correctly determine the number of

; CPUs in your host, or if you for whatever reason want to force

; the DNAS to not use other processors, you can say so here.

; Default behavior is to use as many processors as the DNAS detects on

; your system.

; CpuCount=1

; Sleep defines the granularity of the client threads for sending data.

; DNAS 1.7.0, per client thread, will send up to 1,024 bytes of data

; per socket (or less depending on the window available), and then

; sleep for the provided duration before repeating the whole process.

; Note that making this value smaller will vastly increase CPU usage on

; your machine.  Increasing reduces CPU, but increasing this value too far

; will cause skips.  The value which seems most optimal for 128kbps

; streaming is 833 (833 microseconds per client poll) on our test labs.

; We wouldn't recommend setting it any lower than 100, or any higher than

; 1,024.  If you have a slower machine, set this number lower to fix

; skips.

; Default value is 833.

; Sleep=833

; CleanXML strips some whitespace and linefeeds from XML output which

; confuses some (poorly written) XML parsers.  If you get XML rendering errors,

; try turning this on.  Default is No (off).

; CleanXML=No

;

; TAG RULES

Sao chép mã

chúng ta để ý tới phần password và admin password mình tô đỏ , 2 dòng đó bạn chỉnh lại theo ý thích .

xong rồi thì save lại nhé , tiếp tục nào !

chúng ta mở thử lên xem sao nhé , chọn Shoutcast DNSA (GUI )

tạm hide đi , rồi ta vào modem để open port 8000 và 8001 .

giờ thì vào thử http://whatismyip.org/ xem ip rồi vào trình duyệt gõ http://ipcủabạn:8000 , nếu nó lên như vậy là ok :

. Còn chưa ra thì xem lại các bước nhé , sau này bạn có thể dùng dịch vụ no-ip.info để cập nhật IP qua domain nếu ip của bạn là ip động ( google để biết thêm chi tiết ) .

Bước 2 : Tới đây là xong phần server . tới phần truyền nhạc trực tiếp lên server .

Cũng có nhiều cách , ở đây mình hướng dẫn anh em dùng WINAMP + plugin cho nó tiện .

vào winamp tải winamp về cài , có rồi thì ta vào http://www.shoutcast.com/broadcast-tools
tải

SHOUTcast DSP Plug-In for Winamp
tải về và cài bình thường
xong ta mở winamp lên .

Chọn Options - dòng cuối cùng là Prefence gì đó ( Ctrl + P )

rồi chọn DSP/Effect , chọn như hình dưới ,

xong close nó sẽ hiện ra cái bảng bên phải như trên hình

Có 4 tab là Sumary - Output - Input - About

Sumary hiển thị thông tin tổng quát của các output
Output là nơi để ta config connect đến server ( quan trọng )
Input là để chỉnh đầu vào ở đây mình dùng winamp
About là thông tin về plugin

Trong mục Output có 4 tab nữa , đây là những cái bạn cần điền để kết nối tới server .

giờ thì bắt đầu điền :
Tab Connection
Address : IP của bạn
port : điền port bạn mở và config -nếu không chỉnh gì thì mặc định là 8000
stream id : 1
username : admin
password : pass bạn config bên trên màu đỏ đầu tiên
bạn đánh dấu check vào Use Shoutcast ver 1 luôn mới connect được .
Tab Yelowpages
Bạn điền những thông tin cần thiết mô tả kênh radio của bạn để publish lên shoutcast

Encoder

chọn encoder type tùy theo ý bạn , thường thì mình dùng MP3 , encoder setting thì chỉnh phù hợp vào tốc độ truyền mạng của bạn , bit rate càng cao thì cần băng thông nhiều hơn .
Điền xong hết rồi thì thử connect rồi mở 1 bài nhạc trên winamp nhé bạn ( add nhạc vào ) , nếu thành công thì số bytes sẽ chạy

giờ vào trình duyệt gõ http://ipcủabạn:8000 ,

nếu lên như trong hình là ok .
Giờ xong xuôi , chỉ còn mỗi việc làm cách nào để chia sẻ với bạn bè cho họ nghe nữa thôi .

Bạn nào đã có web rồi thì chèn code kèm với player này nữa là ok

<script type="text/javascript" src="jwplayer.js"></script>

<object classid='clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000' width='300' height='24' id='single1' name='single1'>

<param name='movie' value='player.swf'>

<param name='allowfullscreen' value='false'>

<param name='allowscriptaccess' value='always'>

<param name='wmode' value='transparent'>

<param name='flashvars' value='author=TeenPhanRang&description=TeenPhanRangRadioOnlineBeTa&file=http://ipcủabạn:8000/;file.mp3&title=TeenPhanRangRadio&frontcolor=000000&lightcolor=FFFFF&screencolor=000000&autostart=true'>

<embed

type='application/x-shockwave-flash'

id='single2'

name='single2'

src='player.swf'

width='300'

height='24'

bgcolor='000000'

allowscriptaccess='always'

allowfullscreen='false'

wmode='transparent'

flashvars='author=TeenPhanRang&description=TeenPhanRangRadioOnlineBeTa&file=http://ipcủabạn:8000/;file.mp3&title=TeenPhanRangRadio&frontcolor=000000&lightcolor=FFFFF&screencolor=000000&autostart=true'

/>

</object>

Sao chép mã

xong rồi thay những thứ cần thay và down cái player.swf và jwplayer.js về chỉnh lại phù hợp rồi bỏ vào cùng với nơi viết đoạn code .

Ngoài ra còn có rất nhiều source shoutcast status trên mạng có thể giúp anh em việc embed shoutcast player này như :
Standalone PHP Shoutcast Status - Teen Phan Rang đang dùng cái này

anh em có thể thấy demo ở trang chủ

Còn những bạn chưa có web thì mở port 80 ra , cài XAMPP để làm web server nhé

.

Rất đáng để thử phải không ? .
Còn 1 cách nữa là đơn giản hơn nhiều , chỉ cần đăng ký ở http://www.listen2myradio.com/ (shoutcast hosting free ) rồi làm bước 2 là xong . Có sẵn hết cho anh em , có sẵn web để chia sẻ luôn nhưng free mà nên không ổn định lắm. Sẽ hướng dẫn cách này sau

demo : http://teenphanrang.listen2myradio.com/ ( ngập tràn quảng cáo )

Còn có thể kết hợp virtual dj để truyền nhạc lên server nữa , sẽ update cách config sau

1 phần mềm nữa cũng rất hay là SAMBROADCASTER ( có phí ) chuyên nghiệp hơn . Mình đang nghiên cứu thêm về phần yêu cầu bài hát . Có gì sẽ update

Sẽ hướng dẫn luôn cách cài cho anh em có server Linux hoặc VPS Linux khi rãnh

Đây là lần đầu em viết bài hướng dẫn dài vậy nên hơi lủng củng , anh em có gì thông cảm góp ý để em chỉnh sửa , có gì thắc mắc thì comment em trả lời nhé !